Poems enjoy automatic copyright protection the moment you record them in a tangible form, such as writing them down on paper or typing them into a word processing program and saving the file to your computer’s hard drive. You are not required to formally register your poems with the U.S. Copyright Office, but doing so is important because it will give you legal standing to sue any third parties who infringe upon your work.
Copyright Protection
Copyright infringement occurs when a third party uses one or your poems in an unauthorized manner. This could include republishing your poem without your permission, making derivative works of the poem or performing the poem in public. If you have registered your poem with the U.S. Copyright Office, you will be able to sue the infringer for attorney fees and statutory damages. For this reason, formal registration is very important.
Copyrighting Poems
Although it may seem onerous, you should copyright every poem you write so that all of your work will receive the protections afforded by copyright registration. It is not necessary to copyright your poems the instant you write them, but you should apply for a copyright before publishing your poems or making them available to the general public.
Read More: Types of Copyright Law
Compilations
An alternative to registering your poems one by one and paying multiple filing fees, which can become costly very quickly, is to publish a series of poems in a single volume. When you copyright an anthology or book of your poetry, you only have to file one application and pay the filing fee once.
Registering
To register your poetry with the U.S. Copyright Office, you can either file a paper application or file online through the Copyright Office website. The filing fee for an online application is $35 as of 2012, while the paper fee is $50. You can file online at http://www.copyright.gov/forms/. You'll need to provide some basic information, copies of your poetry and the filing fee.